Bitou Local Municipality
Bitou Local Municipality is a local municipality in Western Cape, covering 992 square kilometres. It falls within the Garden Route District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Keurboomstrand, Krantshoek, Kurland, Kwanokuthula, Nature’s Valley, Plettenberg Bay and Wittedrift.
Census 2022 counted 65 240 residents, making it the 24th most populous of the 30 municipalities in Western Cape and 206th of 257 nationally. That works out to 65.8 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 21 848 households, averaging 3.0 people each. 22.5% of residents are under 15 and 8.5% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 14.3% hold a higher education qualification and 2.1% have had no schooling.
The council has 13 seats across 6 parties, with DA holding the largest share at 5 seats (38.5%). It is governed by a coalition: DA/IPM/AUF Coalition. Ms Jessica Kamkam serves as executive mayor (DA), and Mr Chris Mapeyi is acting municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Bitou scores 54.7 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of D, described as under strain. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R999.9 million in operating revenue against R929.0 million in expenditure, an operating surplus of R70.9 million. At the last census, 80.0% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 98.6% used electricity for lighting and 85.2% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- DA 5 38.5%
- ANC 4 30.8%
- AUF 1 7.7%
- IPM 1 7.7%
- PA 1 7.7%
- PDC 1 7.7%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Financially unqualified | Clean audit | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 196 255 | 178 229 | 151 413 | 157 194 | 149 321 |
| Service charges | 487 906 | 431 020 | 420 558 | 401 993 | 374 427 |
| Investment revenue | 17 396 | 13 198 | 8 035 | 3 747 | 6 601 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 170 940 | 173 026 | 155 970 | 140 026 | 149 138 |
| Other own revenue | 127 449 | 120 740 | 103 971 | 96 366 | 57 355 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 999 946 | 916 213 | 839 947 | 799 325 | 736 842 |
| Employee costs | 322 315 | 313 617 | 286 329 | 278 100 | 266 759 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 7 512 | 7 376 | 6 721 | 6 198 | 6 250 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 37 325 | 48 851 | 36 393 | 36 135 | 35 696 |
| Finance charges | 24 211 | 20 922 | 19 740 | 11 102 | 13 399 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 250 202 | 214 280 | 177 949 | 174 666 | 160 591 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 9 221 | 9 208 | 5 626 | 4 527 | 5 571 |
| Other expenditure | 278 260 | 268 253 | 264 037 | 288 952 | 275 290 |
| Total Expenditure | 929 045 | 882 508 | 796 795 | 799 680 | 763 556 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | 70 901 | 33 705 | 43 151 | -355 | -26 715 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 89 640 | 50 307 | 36 567 | 48 270 | 33 032 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | 33 | - | 325 | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 160 541 | 84 045 | 79 718 | 48 240 | 6 317 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 160 541 | 84 045 | 79 718 | 48 240 | 6 317 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 134 346 | 104 311 | 84 807 | 79 574 | 79 203 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 78 862 | 44 924 | 33 505 | 60 306 | 28 991 |
| Borrowing | 30 737 | 35 920 | 32 098 | - | 11 805 |
| Internally generated funds | 24 747 | 23 434 | 19 203 | 18 943 | 38 406 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 134 346 | 104 279 | 84 806 | 79 249 | 79 203 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 369 976 | 292 020 | 450 113 | 341 997 | 309 745 |
| Total non current assets | 1 430 646 | 1 334 569 | 1 255 346 | 1 219 004 | 1 173 689 |
| Total current liabilities | 165 214 | 181 136 | 391 277 | 359 377 | 255 308 |
| Total non current liabilities | 221 615 | 192 202 | 162 293 | 134 689 | 213 822 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 1 413 793 | 1 253 284 | 1 151 922 | 1 066 943 | 1 007 987 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | -972 454 | -769 631 | -308 562 | 188 467 | 28 367 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -152 028 | -114 140 | -72 382 | 10 375 | -748 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | -1 352 | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | -960 407 | -788 693 | -332 316 | 272 307 | 153 336 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 12 534 | 31 764 | - | 1 231 121 | 35 294 |
| Irregular expenditure | 45 501 | 21 876 | 175 | 73 235 | 44 080 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 282 | 1 162 | 75 | 4 466 | 103 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 65 240 | 59 157 | 49 162 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 22.5% | 25.4% | 25.2% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 69.0% | 68.5% | 68.4% |
| Population over 65 | 8.5% | 6.1% | 6.4% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 45 | 46 | 46.1 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 94.2 | 100.1 | 99.1 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 2.8% | 4.2% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 30.1 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 37.9 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.4% |
| Matric | n/a | 32.5 | 28.2 |
| Higher education | 14.3% | 9.2% | 11.7% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 21 848 | 21 914 | 16 645 |
| Average household size | 3 | 2.7 | 3 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 35.4 | 33.5 |
| Formal dwellings | 85.4% | 76.6% | 72.2% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 66.2 | 45.9 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 97.3% | 89.0% | 84.0% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 85.2% | 88.6% | 87.7% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 80.0% | 59.3% | 58.5% |
| Electricity for lighting | 98.6% | 98.7% | 94.0% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 23 949 | 21 851 | 21 634 | 21 628 | 20 961 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 23 516 | 21 418 | 21 201 | 21 195 | 20 528 |
| Inside the yard | 22 838 | 20 781 | 20 564 | 20 558 | 17 992 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 678 | 637 | 637 | 637 | 2 536 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 132 | 3 404 | 3 931 | 2 357 | 4 381 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 18 374 | 18 305 | 18 205 | 18 205 | 17 678 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 132 | 3 404 | 3 931 | 7 430 | 4 381 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 23 706 | 23 132 | 23 120 | 23 116 | 20 151 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 21 057 | 20 544 | 20 532 | 20 528 | 17 563 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 2 228 | 2 174 | 2 174 | 2 174 | 2 174 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 35 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 132 | 3 404 | 3 931 | 2 357 | 4 381 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 22 160 | 20 357 | 20 357 | 23 000 | 23 000 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 132 | 3 404 | 3 931 | 2 357 | 4 831 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 286 329 | 278 100 | 266 759 | 227 170 | 171 580 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 6 721 | 6 198 | 6 250 | 5 908 | 5 840 |
| Total Employee Positions | 705 | 638 | 638 | 622 | 637 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 81 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 87 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 11.5% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 13.7% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 36 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Published documents
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