The nine provinces
South Africa divides into nine provinces, and local government within them into three categories. Metropolitan municipalities govern the largest urban centres alone. Elsewhere, a district municipality coordinates a group of local municipalities that share responsibility for services.
Municipalities by province
Census 2022 and the Municipal Demarcation Board
| Province | Municipalities | Population | Area km2 | People per km2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Cape | 39 | 7 230 204 | 333 216 | 21.7 |
| Free State | 23 | 2 964 411 | 249 766 | 11.9 |
| Gauteng | 11 | 15 099 421 | 26 443 | 571.0 |
| KwaZulu-Natal | 54 | 12 423 908 | 186 170 | 66.7 |
| Limpopo | 27 | 6 572 665 | 251 512 | 26.1 |
| Mpumalanga | 20 | 5 143 042 | 152 986 | 33.6 |
| North West | 22 | 3 804 262 | 209 764 | 18.1 |
| Northern Cape | 31 | 1 355 948 | 745 774 | 1.8 |
| Western Cape | 30 | 7 433 022 | 256 485 | 29.0 |
| South Africa | 257 | 62 026 883 | 2 412 116 |