Johannes Phumani Phungula Local Municipality
Johannes Phumani Phungula Local Municipality is a local municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, covering 1 670 square kilometres. It falls within the Harry Gwala District Municipality. Its main centre is Ixopo.
Census 2022 counted 133 032 residents, making it the 38th most populous of the 54 municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal and 146th of 257 nationally. That works out to 79.7 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 26 742 households, averaging 5.0 people each. 32.5% of residents are under 15 and 6.7% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 5.4% hold a higher education qualification and 12.1% have had no schooling.
The council has 27 seats across 7 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 18 seats (66.7%). ANC governs the municipality. Ms Elizabeth Bathobile Ngubo serves as executive mayor, and Mr ME Mkhize is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Johannes Phumani Phungula scores 72.1 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of B, described as sound. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “financially unqualified”. In 2024/25 it reported R252.6 million in operating revenue against R274.7 million in expenditure, an operating deficit of R22.1 million. At the last census, 23.3% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 93.1% used electricity for lighting and 21.5% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 18 66.7%
- EFF 3 11.1%
- IFP 2 7.4%
- AIC 1 3.7%
- DA 1 3.7%
- INDEPENDENT 1 3.7%
- NFP 1 3.7%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 49 527 | 51 941 | 23 611 | 24 389 | 21 321 |
| Service charges | 3 599 | 3 386 | 3 237 | 3 088 | 2 955 |
| Investment revenue | 19 150 | 19 800 | 14 673 | 8 555 | 7 569 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 151 659 | 150 360 | 143 454 | 135 741 | 143 912 |
| Other own revenue | 28 679 | 39 612 | 9 077 | 6 581 | 7 775 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 252 613 | 265 099 | 194 051 | 178 355 | 183 532 |
| Employee costs | 107 896 | 102 925 | 83 368 | 86 662 | 84 094 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 12 022 | 11 816 | 11 233 | 10 372 | 10 436 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 40 360 | 33 287 | 41 417 | 28 030 | 35 922 |
| Finance charges | 7 | 3 | 6 | 1 | - |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 2 112 | 2 494 | 1 369 | 1 231 | 814 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 3 022 | 3 678 | 5 042 | 5 936 | 5 179 |
| Other expenditure | 109 248 | 96 571 | 66 537 | 54 528 | 53 148 |
| Total Expenditure | 274 667 | 250 774 | 208 971 | 186 760 | 189 593 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -22 054 | 14 326 | -14 920 | -8 405 | -6 060 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 32 542 | 43 508 | 32 640 | 32 262 | 26 482 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | 43 | - | 4 121 | 4 018 | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 10 532 | 57 834 | 21 841 | 27 874 | 20 422 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 10 532 | 57 834 | 21 841 | 27 874 | 20 422 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 74 250 | 251 239 | 193 561 | 152 960 | 98 698 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 34 336 | 136 876 | 98 381 | 70 096 | 42 154 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | 39 914 | 113 891 | 94 707 | 82 391 | 56 481 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 74 250 | 250 766 | 193 088 | 152 488 | 98 635 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 258 133 | 250 996 | 227 971 | 239 716 | 190 235 |
| Total non current assets | 419 302 | 403 645 | 368 466 | 337 543 | 347 767 |
| Total current liabilities | 32 952 | 25 947 | 33 445 | 37 498 | 28 912 |
| Total non current liabilities | 11 879 | 11 671 | 10 067 | 11 306 | 8 709 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 622 073 | 559 189 | 552 880 | 500 581 | 479 959 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | -1 358 | 163 227 | 123 197 | 253 053 | 54 983 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -60 630 | -84 958 | -31 019 | - | - |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 140 434 | 556 312 | 865 919 | 572 040 | 284 886 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | - | 9 895 | 19 956 | - | - |
| Irregular expenditure | 1 339 | 864 | 7 615 | 53 277 | 66 535 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 34 | 3 | 6 | 1 | - |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 133 032 | 118 346 | 110 925 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 32.5% | 40.4% | 37.4% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 60.8% | 55.2% | 57.2% |
| Population over 65 | 6.7% | 4.4% | 5.4% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 64.5 | 81.3 | 74.7 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 88.9 | 88.3 | 86.5 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 1.8% | 1.5% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 12.1% | 12.7% | 15.5% |
| Matric | n/a | 25.7 | 19.8 |
| Higher education | 5.4% | 6.9% | 4.1% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 26 742 | 25 120 | 25 520 |
| Average household size | 5 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 57.4 | 57.2 |
| Formal dwellings | 70.3% | 30.8% | 30.0% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 69.1 | 65.8 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 24.9% | 7.5% | 13.2% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 21.5% | 9.6% | 11.4% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 23.3% | 7.5% | 11.6% |
| Electricity for lighting | 93.1% | 73.0% | 53.9% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 16 001 | 16 001 | 16 001 | 16 001 | 16 001 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 117 | 89 | 75 | 54 | 62 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 1 411 | 1 411 | 1 411 | 1 411 | 1 411 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 99 | 95 | 59 | 56 | 35 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 83 368 | 86 662 | 84 094 | 69 765 | 64 749 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 11 233 | 10 372 | 10 436 | 10 052 | 10 304 |
| Total Employee Positions | 294 | 281 | 276 | 257 | 278 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 4 | 3 | 1 | 22 | 4 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 1.4% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 8.6% | 1.4% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 13 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury