Mandeni Local Municipality
Mandeni Local Municipality is a local municipality in KwaZulu-Natal, covering 555 square kilometres. It falls within the iLembe District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Isithebe and Mandeni.
Census 2022 counted 180 939 residents, making it the 29th most populous of the 54 municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal and 120th of 257 nationally. That works out to 326.0 people per square kilometre. Settlement is concentrated rather than scattered. There are 40 436 households, averaging 4.5 people each. 30.5% of residents are under 15 and 4.8% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 7.2% hold a higher education qualification and 8.4% have had no schooling.
The council has 34 seats across 6 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 17 seats (50.0%). ANC governs the municipality. Mr Thabani Mdlalose serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Mr Sizwe Goodman Khuzwayo is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Mandeni scores 59.9 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of C, described as fair. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “financially unqualified”. In 2024/25 it reported R430.8 million in operating revenue against R474.5 million in expenditure, an operating deficit of R43.7 million. At the last census, 40.1% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 98.2% used electricity for lighting and 40.9% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 17 50.0%
- IFP 10 29.4%
- EFF 4 11.8%
- AIC 1 2.9%
- DA 1 2.9%
- MK 1 2.9%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 63 942 | 58 321 | 50 660 | 98 534 | 50 870 |
| Service charges | 77 826 | 73 544 | 61 440 | 56 776 | 43 822 |
| Investment revenue | 19 863 | 26 748 | 20 010 | 10 694 | 6 454 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 253 010 | 241 981 | 223 107 | 220 162 | 210 180 |
| Other own revenue | 16 156 | 21 787 | 46 342 | 12 332 | 22 605 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 430 797 | 422 381 | 401 560 | 398 499 | 333 931 |
| Employee costs | 160 030 | 133 709 | 116 754 | 107 713 | 109 315 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 15 151 | 14 955 | 14 325 | 13 798 | 13 528 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 46 319 | 33 728 | 32 437 | 35 256 | 31 848 |
| Finance charges | 0 | 137 | 325 | 58 | 332 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 64 650 | 56 309 | 49 664 | 37 998 | 30 955 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 2 450 | - | - | - | 1 557 |
| Other expenditure | 185 882 | 159 559 | 127 029 | 112 909 | 114 350 |
| Total Expenditure | 474 482 | 398 397 | 340 534 | 307 732 | 301 885 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -43 684 | 23 983 | 61 026 | 90 766 | 32 046 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 47 668 | 55 093 | 45 387 | 43 949 | 41 465 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | - | - | 1 150 | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 3 984 | 79 077 | 106 413 | 135 865 | 73 511 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 3 984 | 79 077 | 106 413 | 135 865 | 73 511 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 126 192 | 535 861 | 396 199 | 302 868 | 272 457 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 42 242 | 232 469 | 180 680 | 169 578 | 162 290 |
| Borrowing | - | 3 881 | 3 881 | 3 881 | 3 881 |
| Internally generated funds | 83 950 | 299 511 | 211 638 | 129 410 | 106 139 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 126 192 | 535 861 | 396 199 | 302 868 | 272 310 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 255 323 | 329 657 | 354 670 | 293 710 | 218 118 |
| Total non current assets | 793 896 | 713 576 | 602 748 | 527 428 | 540 732 |
| Total current liabilities | 86 164 | 81 544 | 78 293 | 49 822 | 69 061 |
| Total non current liabilities | 22 198 | 21 070 | 17 730 | 17 537 | 18 697 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 936 874 | 861 542 | 754 982 | 617 914 | 597 581 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 71 283 | 1 479 222 | 1 124 070 | 721 273 | 784 436 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net cash from (used) financing | 217 | 320 | 176 | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 301 688 | 1 347 529 | 1 207 234 | 861 273 | 814 436 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 31 310 | 8 672 | 6 243 | - | - |
| Irregular expenditure | 5 798 | 6 260 | 14 303 | 14 857 | 10 342 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 0 | 137 | 325 | 614 | 167 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 180 939 | 147 808 | 138 141 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 30.5% | 32.0% | 33.5% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 64.7% | 63.5% | 62.6% |
| Population over 65 | 4.8% | 4.6% | 3.9% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 54.5 | 57.6 | 59.7 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 90.4 | 90.6 | 89.8 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 2.6% | 1.6% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 28.6 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 34.6 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 8.4% | 5.9% | 10.2% |
| Matric | n/a | 33.4 | 30.6 |
| Higher education | 7.2% | 5.8% | 4.7% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 40 436 | 45 678 | 38 269 |
| Average household size | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 51.1 | 48.6 |
| Formal dwellings | 92.3% | 84.3% | 58.7% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 68 | 52.9 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 43.4% | 21.9% | 29.6% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 40.9% | 24.3% | 27.5% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 40.1% | 16.1% | 25.8% |
| Electricity for lighting | 98.2% | 90.6% | 82.5% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 27 082 | 27 082 | 26 682 | 25 811 | 25 094 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 63 | 1 616 | 1 616 | 25 | 1 086 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 14 270 | 9 236 | 9 236 | 9 236 | 9 236 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 72 | 1 813 | 288 | 400 | 6 000 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 116 754 | 107 713 | 109 315 | 99 700 | 84 280 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 14 325 | 13 798 | 13 528 | 13 249 | 13 023 |
| Total Employee Positions | 355 | 312 | 281 | 266 | 268 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 47 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 14 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 13.2% | 8.3% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 5.2% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 15 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 21 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury