Moqhaka Local Municipality
Moqhaka Local Municipality is a local municipality in Free State, covering 7 925 square kilometres. It falls within the Fezile Dabi District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Kroonstad, Renovaal, Steynsrus, Vierfontein and Viljoenskroon.
Census 2022 counted 155 410 residents, making it the 8th most populous of the 23 municipalities in Free State and 130th of 257 nationally. That works out to 19.6 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 42 789 households, averaging 3.6 people each. 25.2% of residents are under 15 and 8.6% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 10.5% hold a higher education qualification and 3.3% have had no schooling.
The council has 44 seats across 6 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 22 seats (50.0%). ANC governs the municipality. Mr Motloheloa Ellis Mokatsane serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Ms Portia Tshabalala is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Moqhaka scores 16 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of F, described as critical. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R1.3 billion in operating revenue against R1.7 billion in expenditure, an operating deficit of R415.6 million. At the last census, 64.2% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 97.6% used electricity for lighting and 88.2% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 22 50.0%
- DA 10 22.7%
- EFF 5 11.4%
- MOQHAKA COMMUNITY FORUM 3 6.8%
- VF PLUS 3 6.8%
- PAU 1 2.3%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Financially unqualified | Qualified audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 93 605 | 88 207 | 84 244 | 74 403 | 76 836 |
| Service charges | 723 166 | 680 651 | 594 321 | 558 128 | 514 097 |
| Investment revenue | 39 | 34 | 28 | 23 | 16 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 331 012 | 314 054 | 274 215 | 241 123 | 262 373 |
| Other own revenue | 132 185 | 131 648 | 62 246 | 55 899 | 42 675 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 1 280 007 | 1 214 593 | 1 015 053 | 929 576 | 895 997 |
| Employee costs | 452 951 | 409 580 | 344 583 | 335 065 | 309 823 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 22 444 | 22 251 | 20 802 | 19 494 | 19 727 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 112 242 | 121 050 | 119 939 | 121 873 | 110 485 |
| Finance charges | 99 037 | 6 029 | 61 815 | 65 920 | 6 821 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 504 814 | 433 439 | 371 887 | 344 352 | 308 020 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 244 | 84 | 178 | - | - |
| Other expenditure | 503 836 | 445 128 | 531 576 | 310 669 | 261 091 |
| Total Expenditure | 1 695 568 | 1 437 562 | 1 450 780 | 1 197 374 | 1 015 967 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -415 561 | -222 968 | -435 727 | -267 798 | -119 971 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 48 042 | 51 220 | 55 885 | 72 616 | 57 431 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | 14 | 7 | 7 319 | 517 | 5 344 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | -367 505 | -171 741 | -372 523 | -194 664 | -57 196 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | -367 505 | -171 741 | -372 523 | -194 664 | -57 196 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 4 900 | 5 630 | 4 578 | 7 257 | 3 036 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 128 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 787 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | 4 763 | 5 604 | 3 458 | 6 625 | 1 249 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 4 891 | 5 630 | 3 458 | 6 625 | 3 036 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 796 718 | 687 941 | 517 616 | 571 102 | 505 001 |
| Total non current assets | 1 941 454 | 2 000 694 | 2 017 444 | 2 065 149 | 2 107 558 |
| Total current liabilities | 1 969 643 | 1 504 976 | 1 178 049 | 948 830 | 699 643 |
| Total non current liabilities | 151 836 | 147 268 | 146 389 | 67 431 | 65 652 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 1 454 962 | 1 716 181 | 1 838 549 | 1 632 801 | 2 309 323 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | -62 846 | -9 267 | -36 238 | 397 356 | 114 042 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -7 184 | 20 297 | -4 622 | -7 172 | 17 849 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | -1 178 | - | - | -5 629 | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | -81 112 | -10 335 | -54 964 | 384 499 | 103 324 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 302 201 | 122 593 | 338 495 | 451 773 | 76 694 |
| Irregular expenditure | 18 668 | 83 899 | 97 478 | 120 483 | 140 623 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 118 147 | 5 511 | 61 001 | 58 631 | 5 387 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 155 410 | 154 732 | 160 532 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 25.2% | 24.5% | 27.0% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 66.2% | 67.8% | 66.4% |
| Population over 65 | 8.6% | 7.7% | 6.5% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 51.1 | 47.6 | 50.5 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 92.3 | 97 | 98.1 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | -0.3% | -0.8% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 35.2 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 47.2 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 3.3% | 3.8% | 5.4% |
| Matric | n/a | 31.5 | 27.8 |
| Higher education | 10.5% | 6.7% | 8.3% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 42 789 | 53 601 | 45 661 |
| Average household size | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 40.9 | 40.9 |
| Formal dwellings | 90.9% | 85.9% | 88.7% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 62.1 | 56.1 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 91.7% | 89.7% | 87.2% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 88.2% | 84.0% | 84.9% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 64.2% | 48.6% | 57.7% |
| Electricity for lighting | 97.6% | 96.3% | 93.3% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 44 058 | 44 058 | 43 800 | 43 800 | 43 800 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 34 883 | 34 883 | 34 625 | 34 625 | 34 625 |
| Inside the yard | 34 434 | 34 434 | 34 020 | 34 020 | 34 020 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 449 | 449 | 605 | 605 | 605 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 13 138 | 13 886 | 14 329 | 14 945 | 14 945 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 40 516 | 40 516 | 34 898 | 34 898 | 34 898 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 13 138 | 13 886 | 14 329 | 14 945 | 14 945 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 45 714 | 43 611 | 43 213 | 43 213 | 43 213 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 34 231 | 32 128 | 32 128 | 32 128 | 32 128 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 1 653 | 1 653 | 1 460 | 1 460 | 1 460 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 205 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 13 138 | 13 886 | 14 329 | 14 945 | 14 945 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 34 886 | 34 886 | 34 020 | 34 020 | 34 020 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 13 138 | 13 886 | 14 329 | 14 945 | 14 945 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 344 583 | 335 065 | 309 823 | 287 970 | 268 971 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 20 802 | 19 494 | 19 727 | 20 175 | 19 673 |
| Total Employee Positions | 871 | 858 | 818 | 1 394 | 1 409 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 1 | 7 | 1 | 547 | 524 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 0.1% | 0.8% | 0.1% | 39.2% | 37.2% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 34 | 34 | 31 | 29 | 24 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Published documents
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