Thulamela Local Municipality
Thulamela Local Municipality is a local municipality in Limpopo, covering 2 642 square kilometres. It falls within the Vhembe District Municipality. Its main centre is Thohoyandou.
Census 2022 counted 575 929 residents, making it the 8th most populous of the 27 municipalities in Limpopo and 46th of 257 nationally. That works out to 218.0 people per square kilometre. Settlement is concentrated rather than scattered. There are 142 527 households, averaging 4.0 people each. 31.8% of residents are under 15 and 6.5% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 13.9% hold a higher education qualification and 13.4% have had no schooling.
The council has 81 seats across 7 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 71 seats (87.7%). ANC governs the municipality. Ms AS Rambuda serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Mr MM Matshivha is acting municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Thulamela scores 47 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of D, described as under strain. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R934.6 million in operating revenue against R1.0 billion in expenditure, an operating deficit of R100.7 million. At the last census, 26.0% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 97.7% used electricity for lighting and 28.9% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 71 87.7%
- EFF 4 4.9%
- DA 2 2.5%
- ACDP 1 1.2%
- APC 1 1.2%
- IRC 1 1.2%
- PAC 1 1.2%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 106 619 | 96 846 | 94 455 | 90 948 | 87 840 |
| Service charges | 27 695 | 27 695 | 28 461 | 26 980 | 25 379 |
| Investment revenue | 77 673 | 83 816 | 61 240 | 27 839 | 18 174 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 637 640 | 600 457 | 581 920 | 532 000 | 602 266 |
| Other own revenue | 84 965 | 85 311 | 63 066 | 71 452 | 68 056 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 934 592 | 894 125 | 829 141 | 749 219 | 801 715 |
| Employee costs | 377 400 | 342 651 | 325 609 | 297 911 | 287 245 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 35 075 | 34 193 | 31 787 | 30 657 | 30 744 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 95 099 | 83 009 | 80 150 | 63 403 | 63 695 |
| Finance charges | 5 072 | 5 024 | 3 141 | 2 860 | 1 275 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 24 433 | 17 859 | 14 645 | 12 071 | 7 751 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 1 687 | 1 697 | 2 766 | 4 786 | 3 773 |
| Other expenditure | 496 546 | 423 682 | 411 888 | 273 516 | 212 391 |
| Total Expenditure | 1 035 312 | 908 115 | 869 987 | 685 204 | 606 874 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -100 720 | -13 990 | -40 845 | 64 016 | 194 840 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 133 572 | 160 088 | 134 925 | 120 161 | 86 852 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | - | 27 | - | 5 332 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 32 852 | 146 098 | 94 107 | 184 177 | 287 024 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 32 852 | 146 098 | 94 107 | 184 177 | 287 024 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 186 882 | 300 104 | 207 234 | 163 276 | 125 237 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 116 659 | 146 139 | 118 604 | 102 834 | 61 060 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | 70 223 | 153 965 | 88 630 | 60 441 | 58 845 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 186 882 | 300 104 | 207 234 | 163 276 | 119 905 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 1 091 803 | 997 765 | 1 098 828 | 1 052 528 | 966 760 |
| Total non current assets | 2 218 868 | 2 277 676 | 2 063 665 | 1 723 578 | 1 633 121 |
| Total current liabilities | 166 876 | 179 263 | 196 459 | 118 690 | 127 079 |
| Total non current liabilities | 58 611 | 43 915 | 40 463 | 47 188 | 45 663 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 3 083 862 | 3 056 617 | 2 925 576 | 2 608 944 | 2 427 139 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 341 197 | 267 474 | 498 216 | 389 980 | -65 189 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -188 407 | -307 071 | -284 632 | -153 456 | -118 031 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 1 074 063 | 986 923 | 1 201 987 | 1 127 112 | -448 140 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 152 292 | 1 003 | - | - | - |
| Irregular expenditure | 30 612 | 16 984 | 35 193 | 1 508 | 186 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 53 | 373 | 2 960 | 1 175 | 17 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 575 929 | 497 237 | 450 131 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 31.8% | 33.9% | 34.0% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 61.7% | 61.5% | 59.8% |
| Population over 65 | 6.5% | 4.6% | 6.1% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 62 | 62.5 | 67.1 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 87.2 | 84.6 | 83.6 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 2.4% | 1.8% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 13.4% | 8.7% | 14.5% |
| Matric | n/a | 28.6 | 23.1 |
| Higher education | 13.9% | 12.5% | 12.8% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 142 527 | 130 320 | 114 001 |
| Average household size | 4 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 50.4 | 52.2 |
| Formal dwellings | 96.4% | 91.2% | 91.5% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 87 | 70.8 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 28.1% | 11.8% | 13.6% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 28.9% | 17.6% | 13.5% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 26.0% | 9.1% | 17.1% |
| Electricity for lighting | 97.7% | 96.5% | 87.2% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 133 564 | 132 644 | 131 366 | 131 366 | 130 700 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 462 | 4 581 | 4 581 | 5 866 | 14 158 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 60 034 | 60 034 | 59 097 | 50 000 | 50 000 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 1 988 | 2 021 | 2 021 | 2 225 | 14 158 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 325 609 | 297 911 | 287 245 | 275 951 | 261 950 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 31 787 | 30 657 | 30 744 | 30 630 | 29 118 |
| Total Employee Positions | 694 | 612 | 661 | 661 | 622 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 122 | 25 | 16 | 16 | 22 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 17.6% | 4.1% | 2.4% | 2.4% | 3.5% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 3 | 4 | 16 | 16 | 4 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury