Lekwa Local Municipality
Lekwa Local Municipality is a local municipality in Mpumalanga, covering 4 594 square kilometres. It falls within the Gert Sibande District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Morgenzon and Standerton.
Census 2022 counted 119 669 residents, making it the 15th most populous of the 20 municipalities in Mpumalanga and 167th of 257 nationally. That works out to 26.0 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 38 583 households, averaging 3.1 people each. 24.4% of residents are under 15 and 5.9% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 9.4% hold a higher education qualification and 7.6% have had no schooling.
The council has 30 seats across 7 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 13 seats (43.3%). Hung Council governs the municipality. Mr S Mngemezulu serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Ms Thobeka Mtshiselwa is acting municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Lekwa scores 30.8 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of E, described as distressed. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R1.2 billion in operating revenue against R1.7 billion in expenditure, an operating deficit of R469.7 million. At the last census, 69.1% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 94.8% used electricity for lighting and 77.7% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 13 43.3%
- LCF 6 20.0%
- DA 4 13.3%
- EFF 3 10.0%
- VF PLUS 2 6.7%
- ATM 1 3.3%
- INDEPENDENT 1 3.3%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Disclaimer of audit | Disclaimer of audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 208 618 | 190 214 | 152 872 | 170 255 | 156 421 |
| Service charges | 628 986 | 566 100 | 463 506 | 508 037 | 476 570 |
| Investment revenue | 4 684 | 4 136 | 2 484 | 1 788 | 1 931 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 184 248 | 173 957 | 158 754 | 139 953 | 152 770 |
| Other own revenue | 169 737 | 341 947 | 57 416 | 79 074 | 50 809 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 1 196 273 | 1 276 354 | 835 032 | 899 108 | 838 501 |
| Employee costs | 341 128 | 291 777 | 283 203 | 258 333 | 239 009 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 18 222 | 14 740 | 12 086 | 7 517 | 12 090 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 51 010 | 63 218 | 49 207 | 57 047 | 94 926 |
| Finance charges | 133 626 | 172 127 | 151 569 | 86 202 | 99 693 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 703 616 | 564 137 | 496 444 | 488 396 | 470 558 |
| Transfers and subsidies | - | 1 156 | 10 311 | - | - |
| Other expenditure | 418 400 | 422 300 | 412 831 | 380 753 | 310 428 |
| Total Expenditure | 1 666 002 | 1 529 457 | 1 415 653 | 1 278 248 | 1 226 703 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -469 728 | -253 103 | -580 620 | -379 140 | -388 202 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 60 099 | 45 939 | 69 262 | 24 933 | 38 320 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | 23 434 | 245 424 | 88 090 | 1 151 | 14 683 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | -386 195 | 38 260 | -423 268 | -353 056 | -335 198 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | -386 195 | 38 260 | -423 268 | -353 056 | -335 198 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 75 867 | 144 530 | 74 948 | 35 119 | 44 995 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 53 567 | 129 723 | 62 703 | 20 646 | 20 512 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | 28 687 | 29 326 | 5 735 | 35 416 | 8 596 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 82 254 | 159 048 | 68 438 | 56 062 | 29 108 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 1 753 893 | 1 480 396 | 804 934 | 787 935 | 646 481 |
| Total non current assets | 2 382 387 | 2 340 591 | 2 066 028 | 1 560 969 | 1 193 468 |
| Total current liabilities | 4 586 827 | 3 894 373 | 3 456 041 | 3 020 717 | 2 425 086 |
| Total non current liabilities | 133 967 | 124 936 | 111 558 | 256 606 | 589 135 |
| Community wealth/Equity | -584 513 | -198 322 | -636 753 | -928 418 | -1 173 850 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 751 615 | 394 123 | 401 164 | 508 269 | 2 076 563 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -76 535 | -67 541 | -54 930 | -37 050 | -23 309 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 690 078 | 336 440 | 356 991 | 498 982 | 1 107 190 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 156 234 | 354 022 | 242 994 | 1 486 001 | 233 469 |
| Irregular expenditure | 873 942 | 54 223 | 61 815 | 201 393 | 40 751 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 147 454 | 189 924 | 309 844 | 566 355 | 11 519 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 119 669 | 123 419 | 115 662 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 24.4% | 26.5% | 28.6% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 69.8% | 67.9% | 66.4% |
| Population over 65 | 5.9% | 5.6% | 5.0% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 43.3 | 47.2 | 50.6 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 95.1 | 100.2 | 99.4 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 0.3% | 1.5% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 25.9 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 35.2 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 7.6% | 9.3% | 11.2% |
| Matric | n/a | 28 | 25.1 |
| Higher education | 9.4% | 7.7% | 9.6% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 38 583 | 37 334 | 31 071 |
| Average household size | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 36.7 | 35.7 |
| Formal dwellings | 88.5% | 77.5% | 73.6% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 64.3 | 50 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 91.4% | 85.7% | 85.8% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 77.7% | 65.8% | 82.2% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 69.1% | 43.5% | 55.2% |
| Electricity for lighting | 94.8% | 90.8% | 88.6% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 37 280 | 35 013 | 35 013 | 34 305 | 34 305 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 35 750 | 33 483 | 33 483 | 32 775 | 32 775 |
| Inside the yard | 35 257 | 30 451 | 30 451 | 30 451 | 30 451 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 493 | 1 832 | 1 832 | 1 832 | 1 832 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 1 200 | 1 200 | 492 | 492 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 1 422 | 1 835 | 1 420 | 1 450 | 1 456 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 36 128 | 34 900 | 34 900 | 32 990 | 32 990 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 1 422 | 1 835 | 1 025 | 1 450 | 1 456 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 37 541 | 36 406 | 36 406 | 35 049 | 35 049 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 32 001 | 29 621 | 29 621 | 29 621 | 29 621 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 293 | 682 | 682 | 382 | 382 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 1 853 | 3 516 | 3 516 | 3 516 | 3 516 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 1 864 | 1 057 | 1 057 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 1 422 | 1 835 | 1 420 | 1 450 | 1 456 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 30 518 | 30 518 | 30 518 | 25 946 | 25 946 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 1 422 | 1 835 | 1 420 | 1 450 | 1 456 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 283 203 | 258 333 | 239 009 | 238 547 | 188 020 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 12 086 | 7 517 | 12 090 | 20 883 | 11 362 |
| Total Employee Positions | 543 | 1 061 | 497 | 504 | 1 017 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 31 | 537 | 4 | 3 | 516 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 5.7% | 50.6% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 50.7% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 34 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 23 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Published documents
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