Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality is one of South Africa’s eight metropolitan municipalities, the category reserved for the country’s largest urban centres, and it governs 1 957 square kilometres of Eastern Cape. It takes in 11 recognised towns and settlements, among them Bethelsdorp, Bloemendal, Blue Horizon Bay, Clarendon Marine, Despatch, Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth), Kariega (Uitenhage), KwaNobuhle.
Census 2022 counted 1 190 496 residents, making it the 2nd most populous of the 39 municipalities in Eastern Cape and 17th of 257 nationally. That works out to 608.3 people per square kilometre. Settlement is concentrated rather than scattered. There are 307 931 households, averaging 3.9 people each. 22.3% of residents are under 15 and 8.8% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 12.8% hold a higher education qualification and 2.5% have had no schooling.
The council has 120 seats across 13 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 48 seats (40.0%). It is governed by a coalition: ANC/EFF/NA/AIC/PAC Coalition. Ms Babalwa Lobishe serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Mr Ted Pillay is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Nelson Mandela Bay scores 43.2 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of D, described as under strain. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R17.4 billion in operating revenue against R19.0 billion in expenditure, an operating deficit of R1.6 billion. At the last census, 82.3% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 96.5% used electricity for lighting and 88.8% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 48 40.0%
- DA 48 40.0%
- EFF 8 6.7%
- NA 3 2.5%
- PA 2 1.7%
- ACDP 2 1.7%
- DOP 2 1.7%
- VF PLUS 2 1.7%
- GOOD 1 0.8%
- AIM 1 0.8%
- AIC 1 0.8%
- PAC 1 0.8%
- UDM 1 0.8%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Financially unqualified | Qualified audit | Qualified audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 3 041 099 | 2 875 600 | 2 731 173 | 2 661 453 | 2 661 453 |
| Service charges | 9 602 527 | 9 112 155 | 10 035 698 | 8 062 990 | 8 064 067 |
| Investment revenue | 336 969 | 365 421 | 331 113 | 182 208 | 182 208 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 1 791 759 | 1 711 024 | 1 554 432 | 1 322 118 | 2 023 365 |
| Other own revenue | 2 673 586 | 2 263 375 | 1 898 111 | 1 464 343 | 762 797 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 17 445 940 | 16 327 574 | 16 550 526 | 13 693 112 | 13 693 890 |
| Employee costs | 4 110 956 | 3 889 773 | 3 672 782 | 3 584 515 | 3 633 482 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 85 933 | 82 053 | 84 993 | 75 900 | 75 900 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 948 840 | 885 798 | 992 670 | 1 000 452 | 1 000 452 |
| Finance charges | 65 701 | 110 394 | 131 488 | 125 550 | 125 554 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 6 875 051 | 6 152 560 | 4 823 028 | 4 503 763 | 4 496 490 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 232 341 | 211 079 | 105 654 | 121 062 | 114 880 |
| Other expenditure | 6 700 338 | 5 603 241 | 5 961 369 | 4 836 236 | 3 227 298 |
| Total Expenditure | 19 019 161 | 16 934 898 | 15 771 983 | 14 247 478 | 12 674 056 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -1 573 220 | -607 324 | 778 544 | -554 366 | 1 019 834 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 998 198 | 1 081 005 | 1 057 362 | 818 115 | 818 115 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | 45 270 | 51 898 | 421 434 | 11 417 | 11 417 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | -529 752 | 525 578 | 2 257 340 | 275 166 | 1 849 366 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | -529 752 | 525 578 | 2 257 340 | 275 166 | 1 849 366 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 1 337 397 | 1 486 663 | 1 892 531 | 30 099 222 | 30 098 166 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 68 921 | 21 862 | 121 511 | 1 566 503 | 1 566 328 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | - | 2 074 | 100 | 19 643 | 19 643 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 68 921 | 23 936 | 121 610 | 1 586 146 | 1 585 971 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 10 790 526 | 11 096 433 | 10 816 261 | 9 029 086 | 10 596 634 |
| Total non current assets | 20 493 981 | 19 994 840 | 19 322 935 | 18 614 781 | 18 613 742 |
| Total current liabilities | 6 463 278 | 6 018 237 | 6 487 256 | 4 824 410 | 4 816 886 |
| Total non current liabilities | 3 751 914 | 3 473 105 | 2 578 960 | 3 806 337 | 3 806 337 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 21 069 316 | 21 599 931 | 21 072 980 | 19 012 973 | 20 587 480 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | -58 838 | -1 138 057 | 1 342 211 | 859 | 532 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -10 507 | -14 615 | 14 721 | -135 689 | -45 492 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 4 272 032 | 3 598 390 | 6 055 905 | -134 830 | -44 959 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 1 649 235 | 1 441 694 | 65 280 | 8 895 | 847 087 |
| Irregular expenditure | 2 078 619 | 1 951 214 | 1 401 363 | 1 380 652 | 1 389 805 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 4 716 | 17 079 | 46 136 | 676 212 | 1 000 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1 190 496 | 1 263 051 | 1 152 115 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 22.3% | 30.6% | 25.5% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 68.9% | 63.6% | 68.5% |
| Population over 65 | 8.8% | 5.9% | 6.0% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 45.2 | 57.3 | 46 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 89.8 | 96 | 92.3 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 0.3% | 2.1% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 36.6 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 47.3 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 2.5% | 2.6% | 3.0% |
| Matric | n/a | 34.9 | 30.5 |
| Higher education | 12.8% | 11.1% | 11.6% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 307 931 | 368 520 | 324 279 |
| Average household size | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 41.6 | 40.6 |
| Formal dwellings | 92.0% | 92.5% | 87.2% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 68.4 | 61.4 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 93.5% | 90.5% | 89.4% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 88.8% | 84.8% | 82.9% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 82.3% | 77.3% | 74.1% |
| Electricity for lighting | 96.5% | 95.4% | 90.5% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 315 535 | 295 744 | 286 092 | 257 927 | 245 293 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 305 476 | 285 685 | 275 781 | 248 245 | 235 226 |
| Inside the yard | 288 739 | 249 467 | 248 245 | 247 789 | 234 770 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 16 737 | 36 218 | 27 536 | 456 | 456 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 43 548 | 44 384 | 59 161 | 52 801 | 78 914 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 359 662 | 337 982 | 336 311 | 324 410 | 300 436 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 33 818 | 35 876 | 45 778 | 45 224 | 63 706 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 271 249 | 256 977 | 256 007 | 244 947 | 241 992 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 255 049 | 240 785 | 239 563 | 223 857 | 222 111 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 681 | 3 681 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 131 | 123 | 123 | 123 | 123 |
| Bucket system | 6 010 | 6 010 | 6 010 | 6 010 | 6 010 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 594 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 44 581 | 45 527 | 60 011 | 59 154 | 78 914 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 235 843 | 235 644 | 228 440 | 227 365 | 367 860 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 41 238 | 41 187 | 51 827 | 49 846 | 67 363 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 3 672 782 | 3 584 515 | 3 633 482 | 3 243 639 | 3 243 639 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 84 993 | 75 900 | 75 900 | 74 229 | 74 229 |
| Total Employee Positions | 5 625 | 8 189 | 8 586 | 6 074 | 9 062 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 4 | 2 | 25 | 19 | 14 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 269 | 68 | 86 | 86 | 226 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 0 | 0 | 24 | 18 | 10 |
Published documents
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