Polokwane Local Municipality
Polokwane Local Municipality is a local municipality in Limpopo, covering 5 054 square kilometres. It falls within the Capricorn District Municipality. Its main centre is Polokwane.
Census 2022 counted 843 459 residents, making it the 5th most populous of the 27 municipalities in Limpopo and 27th of 257 nationally. That works out to 166.9 people per square kilometre. Settlement is concentrated rather than scattered. There are 249 443 households, averaging 3.4 people each. 28.1% of residents are under 15 and 6.8% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 16.8% hold a higher education qualification and 6.6% have had no schooling.
The council has 90 seats across 8 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 57 seats (63.3%). ANC governs the municipality. Mr Mosema Makoro John Mpe serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Ms Thuso Nemugumoni is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Polokwane scores 59.1 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of C, described as fair. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “financially unqualified”. In 2024/25 it reported R6.0 billion in operating revenue against R6.3 billion in expenditure, an operating deficit of R272.2 million. At the last census, 41.4% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 95.0% used electricity for lighting and 46.5% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 57 63.3%
- EFF 20 22.2%
- DA 7 7.8%
- VF PLUS 2 2.2%
- ABC 1 1.1%
- ACDP 1 1.1%
- COPE 1 1.1%
- MSM 1 1.1%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Qualified audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 710 102 | 593 067 | 572 860 | 528 180 | 470 568 |
| Service charges | 2 215 759 | 1 966 740 | 1 735 462 | 1 815 516 | 1 581 445 |
| Investment revenue | 69 806 | 48 178 | 38 815 | 9 641 | 12 333 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 1 678 654 | 1 538 725 | 1 403 549 | 1 215 946 | 1 386 384 |
| Other own revenue | 1 306 963 | 298 131 | 417 518 | 461 346 | 207 420 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 5 981 284 | 4 444 841 | 4 168 205 | 4 030 630 | 3 658 151 |
| Employee costs | 1 094 965 | 1 114 536 | 1 072 016 | 1 026 750 | 973 200 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 83 711 | 43 877 | 41 384 | 39 349 | 38 692 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 901 325 | 1 192 608 | 754 453 | 784 230 | 961 689 |
| Finance charges | 52 064 | 50 808 | 57 837 | 59 737 | 61 770 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 1 472 019 | 1 293 899 | 1 082 468 | 1 132 232 | 1 026 606 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 16 480 | 15 480 | 9 671 | 45 240 | 66 558 |
| Other expenditure | 2 632 910 | 1 647 500 | 2 105 950 | 1 914 296 | 1 256 226 |
| Total Expenditure | 6 253 474 | 5 358 708 | 5 123 780 | 5 001 835 | 4 384 743 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -272 190 | -913 867 | -955 575 | -971 206 | -726 592 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 615 386 | 770 125 | 612 013 | 655 398 | 764 993 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | 13 781 | 5 185 | 576 | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 356 977 | -138 558 | -342 986 | -315 807 | 38 401 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 356 977 | -138 558 | -342 986 | -315 807 | 38 401 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 791 402 | 870 919 | 625 278 | 685 491 | 840 161 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 536 998 | 634 351 | 517 418 | 519 741 | 693 246 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | (885) |
| Internally generated funds | 254 403 | 236 568 | 103 833 | 165 299 | 143 098 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 791 402 | 870 919 | 621 251 | 685 040 | 835 459 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 2 272 128 | 1 673 218 | 1 547 283 | 1 576 111 | 1 537 643 |
| Total non current assets | 15 612 386 | 15 658 783 | 15 888 046 | 13 823 638 | 17 201 480 |
| Total current liabilities | 1 172 117 | 979 703 | 874 242 | 1 216 851 | 1 145 449 |
| Total non current liabilities | 872 326 | 869 203 | 866 679 | 916 062 | 971 218 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 15 840 071 | 15 483 095 | 15 693 135 | 13 360 488 | 16 627 984 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 1 398 971 | 1 460 402 | 3 349 876 | 2 018 931 | 3 973 179 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -765 635 | -910 977 | -743 683 | -831 503 | -733 869 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | (499) |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 976 612 | 733 795 | 2 838 862 | 1 488 583 | 2 476 525 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 234 479 | 932 059 | 1 040 557 | 1 669 132 | 614 253 |
| Irregular expenditure | 222 040 | 432 463 | 255 808 | 167 257 | 72 935 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 32 395 | 6 105 | - | 17 125 | 18 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 843 459 | 797 127 | 728 633 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 28.1% | 30.7% | 31.1% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 65.1% | 64.4% | 63.2% |
| Population over 65 | 6.8% | 4.9% | 5.7% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 53.6 | 55.4 | 58.2 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 93.2 | 92.8 | 91.1 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 1.4% | 2.0% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 6.6% | 9.2% | 7.7% |
| Matric | n/a | 33.9 | 28.4 |
| Higher education | 16.8% | 13.6% | 15.7% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 249 443 | 239 116 | 203 605 |
| Average household size | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 44.9 | 46.2 |
| Formal dwellings | 95.0% | 93.4% | 90.2% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 67.3 | 55.2 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 48.3% | 40.4% | 38.6% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 46.5% | 38.8% | 38.9% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 41.4% | 26.3% | 30.4% |
| Electricity for lighting | 95.0% | 94.4% | 83.0% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 207 403 | 207 403 | 205 367 | 172 641 | 194 236 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 203 554 | 203 554 | 201 518 | 168 792 | 190 478 |
| Inside the yard | 147 934 | 147 934 | 145 898 | 142 601 | 135 632 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 16 170 | 16 170 | 16 170 | 16 870 | 38 586 |
| More than 200m from yard | 39 450 | 39 450 | 39 450 | 9 321 | 16 260 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 6 629 | 6 804 | 12 906 | 12 906 | 11 910 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 286 873 | 286 873 | 286 223 | 240 544 | 239 116 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 6 629 | 6 209 | 11 877 | 11 877 | 10 898 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 180 869 | 180 869 | 180 701 | 178 309 | 167 196 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 81 839 | 81 839 | 81 671 | 79 891 | 72 627 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 305 | 305 | 305 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 94 569 | 94 569 | 94 569 | 94 569 | 94 569 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 307 | 307 | 307 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 6 629 | 6 804 | 12 702 | 11 877 | 10 898 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 104 078 | 104 078 | 103 682 | 103 537 | 103 585 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 6 629 | 6 986 | 12 996 | 12 906 | 12 196 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 1 072 016 | 1 026 750 | 973 200 | 922 982 | 854 608 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 41 384 | 39 349 | 38 692 | 38 522 | 37 955 |
| Total Employee Positions | 2 564 | 2 088 | 2 088 | 2 063 | 2 951 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 536 | 23 | 11 | 4 | 997 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 20.9% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 33.8% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 40 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 11 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 4 |
Published documents
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