Tswelopele Local Municipality
Tswelopele Local Municipality is a local municipality in Free State, covering 6 533 square kilometres. It falls within the Lejweleputswa District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Bultfontein and Hoopstad.
Census 2022 counted 56 896 residents, making it the 17th most populous of the 23 municipalities in Free State and 217th of 257 nationally. That works out to 8.7 people per square kilometre. The population is very sparsely distributed across a large area. There are 14 798 households, averaging 3.8 people each. 30.1% of residents are under 15 and 5.9% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 6.9% hold a higher education qualification and 6.6% have had no schooling.
The council has 17 seats across 5 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 10 seats (58.8%). ANC governs the municipality. Ms KR Phukuntsi serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Mr MLE Leseane is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Tswelopele scores 43.6 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of D, described as under strain. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “financially unqualified”. In 2024/25 it reported R310.8 million in operating revenue against R333.0 million in expenditure, an operating deficit of R22.1 million. At the last census, 34.3% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 95.3% used electricity for lighting and 78.2% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 10 58.8%
- DA 3 17.6%
- EFF 2 11.8%
- TYP 1 5.9%
- VF PLUS 1 5.9%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 35 998 | 32 244 | 36 647 | 26 429 | 25 445 |
| Service charges | 88 269 | 71 666 | 62 465 | 62 179 | 58 818 |
| Investment revenue | 3 564 | 3 244 | 1 934 | 840 | 795 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 107 176 | 113 803 | 99 631 | 85 268 | 94 669 |
| Other own revenue | 75 800 | 11 455 | 12 820 | 8 894 | 7 431 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 310 807 | 232 413 | 213 497 | 183 610 | 187 158 |
| Employee costs | 100 192 | 92 350 | 79 956 | 71 960 | 69 215 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 7 190 | 6 929 | 6 431 | 6 120 | 5 670 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 34 168 | 29 043 | 30 327 | 33 432 | 33 259 |
| Finance charges | 13 273 | 14 520 | 10 258 | 4 671 | 3 591 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 68 271 | 60 732 | 53 068 | 62 594 | 53 968 |
| Transfers and subsidies | - | 4 946 | 11 119 | - | - |
| Other expenditure | 109 858 | 103 462 | 105 854 | 78 596 | 57 258 |
| Total Expenditure | 332 952 | 311 981 | 297 014 | 257 372 | 222 960 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -22 145 | -79 567 | -83 516 | -73 762 | -35 802 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 55 743 | 63 681 | 79 366 | 59 432 | 45 352 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | 3 333 | - | - | 4 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 33 598 | -12 554 | -4 150 | -14 330 | 9 554 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 33 598 | -12 554 | -4 150 | -14 330 | 9 554 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 49 255 | 3 515 | 61 929 | -239 | 25 620 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 46 994 | - | 7 454 | - | 13 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | 1 450 | 3 429 | 41 948 | -1 508 | -334 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 48 443 | 3 429 | 49 401 | -1 508 | -320 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 106 814 | 114 388 | 91 555 | 66 021 | 59 995 |
| Total non current assets | 778 855 | 715 528 | 690 149 | 644 692 | 633 430 |
| Total current liabilities | 258 209 | 235 529 | 173 012 | 129 631 | 103 540 |
| Total non current liabilities | 68 870 | 68 813 | 69 593 | 52 161 | 52 564 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 558 590 | 525 573 | 539 098 | 529 306 | 537 321 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 574 968 | 426 273 | 523 579 | 51 069 | 239 926 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -55 345 | -2 380 | -5 640 | -3 489 | -25 017 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 537 303 | 434 373 | 686 718 | 60 067 | -64 095 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 85 291 | 63 609 | 6 086 | 31 768 | 1 387 |
| Irregular expenditure | 33 077 | 57 579 | 52 371 | 35 883 | 25 279 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 12 829 | 13 642 | 9 367 | 2 187 | 24 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 56 896 | 47 373 | 47 625 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 30.1% | 31.0% | 33.8% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 64.0% | 63.7% | 60.8% |
| Population over 65 | 5.9% | 5.3% | 5.4% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 56.3 | 57 | 64.5 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 93.1 | 93.2 | 92.3 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 1.7% | -0.1% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 34.8 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 46.2 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 6.6% | 10.1% | 13.2% |
| Matric | n/a | 21.4 | 20.5 |
| Higher education | 6.9% | 6.3% | 5.1% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 14 798 | 13 705 | 11 991 |
| Average household size | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 40.5 | 39.5 |
| Formal dwellings | 85.2% | 80.1% | 80.4% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 77.1 | 59.7 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 83.2% | 78.0% | 81.2% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 78.2% | 84.3% | 76.7% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 34.3% | 12.5% | 31.9% |
| Electricity for lighting | 95.3% | 94.8% | 91.9% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 13 247 | 12 887 | 12 887 | 12 655 | 11 992 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 12 700 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 11 677 |
| Inside the yard | 12 700 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 11 677 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 260 | 4 349 | 4 295 | 3 674 | 3 972 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 12 340 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 12 003 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 919 | 4 349 | 4 295 | 3 674 | 3 972 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 13 250 | 12 890 | 12 890 | 12 655 | 11 992 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 12 700 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 12 340 | 11 573 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 260 | 4 349 | 4 295 | 3 674 | 3 972 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 13 244 | 13 244 | 13 244 | 13 244 | 13 244 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 4 260 | 4 349 | 4 295 | 3 674 | 3 972 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 79 956 | 71 960 | 69 215 | 66 581 | 63 246 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 6 431 | 6 120 | 5 670 | 5 670 | 5 477 |
| Total Employee Positions | 255 | 213 | 239 | 248 | 320 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 95 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 1.2% | 29.7% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 11 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury