Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality
Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality is a local municipality in Eastern Cape, covering 6 357 square kilometres. It falls within the Amathole District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Adelaide, Alice, Bedford, Hogsback, KwaMaqoma (Fort Beaufort), Middeldrift and Seymore.
Census 2022 counted 178 594 residents, making it the 20th most populous of the 39 municipalities in Eastern Cape and 122nd of 257 nationally. That works out to 28.1 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 53 047 households, averaging 3.4 people each. 25.9% of residents are under 15 and 9.9% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 8.7% hold a higher education qualification and 4.6% have had no schooling.
The council has 45 seats across 7 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 33 seats (73.3%). ANC governs the municipality. Ms Nomhle Beauty Sango serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Ms Unathi Malinzi is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Raymond Mhlaba scores 48.9 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of D, described as under strain. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R686.4 million in operating revenue against R558.0 million in expenditure, an operating surplus of R128.4 million. At the last census, 43.7% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 97.4% used electricity for lighting and 48.7% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 33 73.3%
- DA 3 6.7%
- EFF 3 6.7%
- INDEPENDENT 3 6.7%
- AIC 1 2.2%
- PA 1 2.2%
- PAC 1 2.2%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 109 814 | 106 130 | 107 715 | 95 847 | 103 629 |
| Service charges | 136 299 | 116 330 | 108 938 | 103 836 | 91 015 |
| Investment revenue | 4 107 | 4 067 | 2 466 | 1 956 | 1 553 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 235 553 | 208 227 | 217 855 | 199 993 | 225 393 |
| Other own revenue | 200 594 | 85 132 | 59 807 | 54 955 | 37 414 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 686 366 | 519 887 | 496 780 | 456 588 | 459 004 |
| Employee costs | 216 103 | 215 816 | 207 191 | 202 488 | 192 229 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 21 179 | 20 267 | 18 842 | 18 312 | 18 464 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 40 169 | 86 955 | 23 526 | 32 377 | 28 649 |
| Finance charges | 8 933 | 16 846 | 28 006 | 21 374 | 13 435 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 105 327 | 90 719 | 78 465 | 82 618 | 70 363 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 10 482 | 10 186 | 11 186 | 9 372 | 12 978 |
| Other expenditure | 155 776 | 204 851 | 50 676 | 1 956 | 208 712 |
| Total Expenditure | 557 969 | 645 640 | 417 892 | 368 495 | 544 830 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | 128 397 | -125 753 | 78 888 | 88 093 | -85 826 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 72 706 | 82 179 | 53 765 | 39 361 | 54 889 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 201 103 | -43 574 | 132 654 | 127 453 | -30 938 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 201 103 | -43 574 | 132 654 | 127 453 | -30 938 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 58 093 | 61 860 | 48 475 | 10 206 | n/a |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 46 744 | 50 283 | 36 365 | 6 | n/a |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | n/a |
| Internally generated funds | -223 | 130 | - | - | n/a |
| Total sources of capital funds | 46 521 | 50 413 | 36 365 | 6 | n/a |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 548 538 | 419 250 | 450 400 | 284 013 | 79 363 |
| Total non current assets | 797 609 | 795 697 | 816 100 | 764 199 | 774 719 |
| Total current liabilities | 324 860 | 219 094 | 510 612 | 464 758 | 416 699 |
| Total non current liabilities | 131 518 | 307 187 | 104 965 | 89 853 | 81 111 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 688 666 | 732 239 | 518 269 | 366 148 | 356 272 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | -829 533 | -687 679 | -224 609 | 74 282 | 10 943 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | -833 197 | -691 343 | -228 273 | 70 618 | 10 975 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | - | - | - | 3 195 | - |
| Irregular expenditure | 126 861 | 24 729 | 80 969 | 133 572 | 16 564 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 13 228 | 10 609 | 23 346 | 5 752 | 24 949 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 178 594 | 159 515 | 151 379 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 25.9% | 29.2% | 29.0% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 64.2% | 65.3% | 61.9% |
| Population over 65 | 9.9% | 5.6% | 9.1% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 55.8 | 53.2 | 61.5 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 92.7 | 92.9 | 92.7 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 1.6% | 1.2% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 4.6% | 3.9% | 7.1% |
| Matric | n/a | 26 | 15.7 |
| Higher education | 8.7% | 5.9% | 6.8% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 53 047 | 41 022 | 42 065 |
| Average household size | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 47.9 | 48.8 |
| Formal dwellings | 88.6% | 74.5% | 73.6% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 64 | 56.5 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 60.1% | 41.7% | 37.9% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 48.7% | 29.2% | 31.1% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 43.7% | 23.5% | 23.8% |
| Electricity for lighting | 97.4% | 96.5% | 89.0% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 36 245 | 36 245 | 36 151 | 36 151 | 36 046 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 17 096 | 17 596 | 17 596 | 17 586 | 17 596 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 22 272 | 15 620 | 15 620 | 15 620 | 15 620 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 2 047 | 5 867 | 9 033 | 5 625 | 5 625 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 207 191 | 202 488 | 192 229 | n/a | 133 752 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 18 842 | 18 312 | 18 464 | n/a | 17 027 |
| Total Employee Positions | 479 | 678 | 678 | 664 | 675 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 5 | 2 | 2 | 126 | 25 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 1.0% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 19.0% | 3.7% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 24 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 27 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury