Amahlathi Local Municipality
Amahlathi Local Municipality is a local municipality in Eastern Cape, covering 4 505 square kilometres. It falls within the Amathole District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Cathcart, Kei Road, Keiskammahoek, Stutterheim and Tshoxa.
Census 2022 counted 115 703 residents, making it the 27th most populous of the 39 municipalities in Eastern Cape and 171st of 257 nationally. That works out to 25.7 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 33 621 households, averaging 3.4 people each. 27.8% of residents are under 15 and 9.5% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 6.1% hold a higher education qualification and 7.1% have had no schooling.
The council has 30 seats across 4 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 24 seats (80.0%). ANC governs the municipality. Ms Nomakhosazana Nongqayi serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Dr Zamuxolo Shasha is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Amahlathi scores 50.4 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of D, described as under strain. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “financially unqualified”. In 2024/25 it reported R306.9 million in operating revenue against R317.3 million in expenditure, an operating deficit of R10.4 million. At the last census, 38.3% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 94.8% used electricity for lighting and 39.7% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 24 80.0%
- DA 3 10.0%
- EFF 2 6.7%
- APC 1 3.3%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified | Qualified audit | Financially unqualified | Financially unqualified |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 22 003 | 24 169 | 23 331 | 22 178 | 20 576 |
| Service charges | 75 469 | 59 021 | 47 020 | 49 713 | 49 448 |
| Investment revenue | 3 421 | 3 456 | 1 613 | 366 | 1 001 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 146 325 | 138 142 | 130 339 | 121 776 | 144 141 |
| Other own revenue | 59 696 | 41 824 | 23 358 | 17 220 | 13 502 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 306 914 | 266 611 | 225 661 | 211 253 | 228 668 |
| Employee costs | 124 980 | 136 206 | 135 383 | 123 339 | 132 726 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 14 006 | 13 595 | 13 662 | 11 533 | 11 599 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 41 062 | 25 940 | 26 030 | 26 049 | 25 570 |
| Finance charges | 7 069 | 15 524 | 10 047 | 2 536 | 3 802 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 59 491 | 51 988 | 43 364 | 43 061 | 36 188 |
| Transfers and subsidies | - | 10 | 10 | - | - |
| Other expenditure | 70 673 | 61 198 | 68 555 | 27 718 | 66 080 |
| Total Expenditure | 317 281 | 304 461 | 297 053 | 234 236 | 275 965 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -10 367 | -37 850 | -71 393 | -22 983 | -47 297 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 77 657 | 46 078 | 32 255 | 28 300 | 52 932 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 67 290 | 8 228 | -39 138 | 5 317 | 5 635 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 67 290 | 8 228 | -39 138 | 5 317 | 5 635 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 815 578 | 762 856 | 713 095 | 679 174 | 657 139 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 741 867 | 685 006 | 643 966 | 612 699 | 564 243 |
| Borrowing | 670 | 670 | 670 | 670 | 312 |
| Internally generated funds | 73 040 | 77 179 | 68 459 | 65 805 | 58 451 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 815 578 | 762 856 | 713 095 | 679 174 | 623 006 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 114 383 | 93 777 | 98 387 | 77 252 | 49 831 |
| Total non current assets | 468 429 | 438 329 | 415 719 | 407 260 | 406 509 |
| Total current liabilities | 159 685 | 221 861 | 224 361 | 160 240 | 158 971 |
| Total non current liabilities | 91 736 | 45 608 | 39 813 | 39 132 | 39 074 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 264 100 | 256 409 | 289 070 | 279 823 | 252 660 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 236 875 | 182 544 | 68 953 | 26 005 | 9 010 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -370 | -1 | - | - | - |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 238 063 | 184 102 | 70 512 | 27 563 | 10 576 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 19 131 | - | 36 221 | 288 102 | 49 137 |
| Irregular expenditure | 35 220 | 23 948 | 16 673 | 17 044 | 17 734 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 4 766 | 10 680 | 10 347 | 12 022 | 3 724 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 115 703 | 101 826 | 101 035 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 27.8% | 31.5% | 30.7% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 62.7% | 63.3% | 60.9% |
| Population over 65 | 9.5% | 5.2% | 8.4% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 59.4 | 58 | 64.2 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 95.3 | 93.2 | 91.8 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 1.3% | 0.2% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 7.1% | 5.4% | 10.1% |
| Matric | n/a | 20.2 | 13.9 |
| Higher education | 6.1% | 4.8% | 4.8% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 33 621 | 24 577 | 28 357 |
| Average household size | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 47.2 | 48 |
| Formal dwellings | 84.3% | 53.1% | 61.5% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 75.2 | 68.9 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 46.4% | 21.6% | 26.5% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 39.7% | 14.0% | 24.6% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 38.3% | 13.7% | 18.4% |
| Electricity for lighting | 94.8% | 92.0% | 82.4% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 32 116 | 32 116 | 32 116 | 29 427 | 29 427 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 3 581 | 3 370 | 2 034 | 21 362 | 15 290 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 13 336 | 9 219 | 9 219 | 9 219 | 9 219 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 472 | 472 | 472 | 3 081 | 3 081 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 135 383 | 123 339 | 132 726 | 124 149 | 126 639 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 13 662 | 11 533 | 11 599 | 11 993 | 11 460 |
| Total Employee Positions | 299 | 284 | 299 | 307 | 345 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 2.3% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 0.7% | 0.0% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 27 | 27 | 27 | 37 | 19 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury