Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality
Enoch Mgijima Local Municipality is a local municipality in Eastern Cape, covering 13 584 square kilometres. It falls within the Chris Hani District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Hofmeyr, Komani (Queenstown), Molteno, Sada, Sterkstroom, Tarkastad and Whittlesea.
Census 2022 counted 297 055 residents, making it the 13th most populous of the 39 municipalities in Eastern Cape and 82nd of 257 nationally. That works out to 21.9 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 96 791 households, averaging 3.1 people each. 27.6% of residents are under 15 and 8.5% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 10.8% hold a higher education qualification and 6.7% have had no schooling.
The council has 68 seats across 9 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 43 seats (63.2%). ANC governs the municipality. Mr Madoda Papiyana serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Mr Apiwe Mkhangelwa is acting municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Enoch Mgijima scores 30 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of E, described as distressed. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “qualified audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R1.1 billion in operating revenue against R1.6 billion in expenditure, an operating deficit of R503.8 million. At the last census, 55.0% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 96.5% used electricity for lighting and 40.9% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 43 63.2%
- DA 7 10.3%
- EFF 6 8.8%
- THE INDEPENDENTS 5 7.4%
- INDEPENDENT 2 2.9%
- ISANCO 2 2.9%
- ATM 1 1.5%
- PA 1 1.5%
- UDM 1 1.5%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit | Qualified audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 170 018 | 146 537 | 149 367 | 136 905 | 126 225 |
| Service charges | 401 168 | 350 368 | 330 117 | 329 134 | 252 150 |
| Investment revenue | 8 739 | 6 806 | 4 691 | 3 652 | 2 842 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 328 133 | 359 605 | 275 767 | 274 165 | 240 493 |
| Other own revenue | 152 597 | 202 683 | 106 680 | 82 303 | 101 065 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 1 060 654 | 1 065 999 | 866 623 | 826 158 | 722 774 |
| Employee costs | 326 877 | 318 326 | 336 239 | 325 130 | 329 821 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 31 685 | 28 118 | 26 863 | 24 833 | 25 468 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 174 179 | 112 299 | 69 427 | 77 950 | 58 594 |
| Finance charges | 29 070 | 49 839 | 89 947 | 64 369 | 39 795 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 472 493 | 389 291 | 314 945 | 328 435 | 280 173 |
| Transfers and subsidies | 1 691 | 1 630 | 1 737 | 1 588 | 1 113 |
| Other expenditure | 528 494 | 557 493 | 317 129 | 337 273 | 181 874 |
| Total Expenditure | 1 564 487 | 1 456 996 | 1 156 287 | 1 159 579 | 916 837 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -503 833 | -390 997 | -289 664 | -333 421 | -194 063 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 89 413 | 98 402 | 106 750 | 54 532 | 79 546 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | 91 | 2 792 | - | 51 718 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | -414 420 | -292 505 | -180 122 | -278 889 | -62 800 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | -414 420 | -292 505 | -180 122 | -278 889 | -62 800 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 67 866 | -13 970 | 10 998 | 0 | 66 400 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | 66 093 | -18 054 | 4 996 | - | 65 633 |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | 1 773 | 4 083 | 3 480 | 0 | 767 |
| Total sources of capital funds | 67 866 | -13 970 | 8 477 | 0 | 66 400 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 701 733 | 651 730 | 690 370 | 526 158 | 369 695 |
| Total non current assets | 1 602 650 | 1 609 308 | 1 794 421 | 1 710 917 | 1 543 990 |
| Total current liabilities | 2 319 972 | 1 972 007 | 1 740 457 | 1 361 949 | 998 358 |
| Total non current liabilities | 139 690 | 110 897 | 253 521 | 320 173 | 152 778 |
| Community wealth/Equity | -155 278 | 178 133 | 490 813 | 554 953 | 779 951 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 698 143 | 880 818 | 241 297 | 805 473 | 930 641 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | -65 429 | 15 383 | -10 998 | - | -66 400 |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | (1 202) |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 705 470 | 933 398 | 294 670 | 843 071 | 908 085 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | 485 789 | 381 588 | 487 931 | 427 022 | 189 203 |
| Irregular expenditure | 135 942 | 221 734 | 416 199 | 117 640 | 52 650 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 29 934 | 50 997 | 135 703 | 169 738 | 122 467 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 297 055 | 267 011 | 250 776 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 27.6% | 35.7% | 31.0% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 63.9% | 59.3% | 61.8% |
| Population over 65 | 8.5% | 5.0% | 7.2% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 56.5 | 68.7 | 61.7 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 90.1 | 90.4 | 90.6 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 1.6% | 1.4% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 6.7% | 8.4% | 9.7% |
| Matric | n/a | 26.7 | 20 |
| Higher education | 10.8% | 9.5% | 9.9% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 96 791 | 65 146 | 68 354 |
| Average household size | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 48.2 | 48.4 |
| Formal dwellings | 96.0% | 85.7% | 87.7% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 56.3 | 60.4 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 72.2% | 57.5% | 61.8% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 40.9% | 49.8% | 54.4% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 55.0% | 40.4% | 42.4% |
| Electricity for lighting | 96.5% | 92.4% | 88.7% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 72 024 | 69 098 | 68 096 | 68 096 | 68 096 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 2 220 | 12 897 | 6 745 | 6 745 | 3 269 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 43 168 | 41 040 | 41 040 | 41 040 | 41 040 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 2 220 | 6 745 | 6 745 | 6 745 | 3 269 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 336 239 | 325 130 | 329 821 | 314 038 | 290 138 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 26 863 | 24 833 | 25 468 | 26 092 | 23 636 |
| Total Employee Positions | 932 | 841 | 1 242 | 1 241 | 927 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 48 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 5.2% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.0% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 21 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 1 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
Published documents
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