Senqu Local Municipality
Senqu Local Municipality is a local municipality in Eastern Cape, covering 7 329 square kilometres. It falls within the Joe Gqabi District Municipality. It takes in the towns and settlements of Ekhephini (Barkly East), Lady Grey, Rhodes, Rossouw and Sterkspruit.
Census 2022 counted 147 073 residents, making it the 21st most populous of the 39 municipalities in Eastern Cape and 135th of 257 nationally. That works out to 20.1 people per square kilometre. Population is spread thinly across the area. There are 48 914 households, averaging 3.0 people each. 31.1% of residents are under 15 and 9.2% are over 65. Among residents aged 20 and over, 6.2% hold a higher education qualification and 10.7% have had no schooling.
The council has 34 seats across 6 parties, with ANC holding the largest share at 25 seats (73.5%). ANC governs the municipality. Mr Velile Victor Stokhwe serves as executive mayor (ANC), and Mr TA Mawonga is municipal manager.
On this site’s financial health measure, which weighs the Auditor-General’s opinion alongside operating margin, liquidity, cash cover and irregular spending, Senqu scores 82 out of 100 for 2024/25, a grade of B, described as sound. Its most recent audit outcome was recorded as “clean audit”. In 2024/25 it reported R358.5 million in operating revenue against R377.6 million in expenditure, an operating deficit of R19.1 million. At the last census, 34.6% of households had piped water inside the dwelling, 96.1% used electricity for lighting and 37.4% had refuse removed weekly.
Council and management
Seats: Electoral Commission, 2021 local government elections
- ANC 25 73.5%
- EFF 4 11.8%
- CIVIC 2 5.9%
- DA 1 2.9%
- PAC 1 2.9%
- UDM 1 2.9%
Office bearers
Finances
National Treasury, audited outcomes
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDIT OUTCOME | Clean audit | Clean audit | Clean audit | Financially unqualified | Clean audit |
Financial performance
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property rates | 17 977 | 18 782 | 17 331 | 15 497 | 12 830 |
| Service charges | 73 005 | 65 298 | 53 643 | 57 104 | 56 108 |
| Investment revenue | 40 744 | 43 068 | 32 209 | 17 806 | 16 040 |
| Transfers recognised - operational | 213 478 | 199 773 | 188 852 | 179 409 | 199 215 |
| Other own revenue | 13 294 | 17 926 | 12 991 | 10 224 | 9 411 |
| Total Revenue (excluding capital transfers and contributions) | 358 498 | 344 847 | 305 025 | 280 040 | 293 603 |
| Employee costs | 142 902 | 132 545 | 119 944 | 113 311 | 101 723 |
| Remuneration of councillors | 14 498 | 13 910 | 12 976 | 12 761 | 12 663 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 21 415 | 18 799 | 17 458 | 17 473 | 21 579 |
| Finance charges | 6 122 | 5 646 | 5 397 | 2 660 | 2 197 |
| Inventory consumed and bulk purchases | 74 996 | 59 466 | 55 638 | 54 788 | 53 053 |
| Transfers and subsidies | - | 36 | 42 | 42 | - |
| Other expenditure | 117 666 | 86 577 | 79 906 | 67 163 | 53 543 |
| Total Expenditure | 377 599 | 316 979 | 291 360 | 268 198 | 244 758 |
| Surplus/(Deficit) | -19 101 | 27 867 | 13 664 | 11 842 | 48 846 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (monetary allocations) | 56 709 | 43 310 | 34 366 | 24 572 | 14 803 |
| Transfers and subsidies - capital (in-kind) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) after capital transfers & contributions | 37 607 | 71 177 | 48 030 | 36 414 | 63 649 |
| Share of surplus/(deficit) of associate | - | - | - | - | - |
| Surplus/(Deficit) for the year | 37 607 | 71 177 | 48 030 | 36 414 | 63 649 |
Capital expenditure & funds sources
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital expenditure | 131 152 | 81 975 | 37 497 | 36 052 | 19 123 |
| Transfers recognised - capital | - | - | - | - | - |
| Borrowing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Internally generated funds | - | - | - | - | 1 199 |
| Total sources of capital funds | - | - | - | - | 1 199 |
Financial position
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total current assets | 519 016 | 546 377 | 527 774 | 485 890 | 470 906 |
| Total non current assets | 702 844 | 611 851 | 537 674 | 513 251 | 485 314 |
| Total current liabilities | 100 387 | 78 221 | 69 850 | 60 064 | 64 911 |
| Total non current liabilities | 62 789 | 54 381 | 50 677 | 35 643 | 32 579 |
| Community wealth/Equity | 1 021 078 | 954 449 | 896 890 | 867 021 | 795 081 |
Cash flows
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash from (used) operating | 294 356 | 375 091 | 530 898 | 435 997 | 116 798 |
| Net cash from (used) investing | - | - | (1 512) | (1 198) | (1 337) |
| Net cash from (used) financing | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash/cash equivalents at the year end | 801 083 | 872 923 | 987 399 | 877 023 | 466 888 |
Unauthorised, irregular, fruitless & wasteful expenditure
| Measure | 2024/25 | 2023/24 | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unauthorised expenditure | - | 2 050 | - | - | - |
| Irregular expenditure | 5 518 | 5 778 | 37 017 | 120 | 498 |
| Fruitless & wasteful expenditure | 1 362 | 61 | 1 889 | 135 | 55 |
Source: Audited Outcome A1 2026 Q1
People
Statistics South Africa, Census
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 147 073 | 140 720 | 134 150 |
Age structure
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population under 15 | 31.1% | 36.9% | 34.0% |
| Population 15 to 64 | 59.7% | 58.0% | 58.3% |
| Population over 65 | 9.2% | 5.1% | 7.7% |
Dependency ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per 100 (15-64) | 67.6 | 72.4 | 71.4 |
Sex ratio
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males per 100 females | 86.8 | 85.7 | 88 |
Population growth
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per annum | 0.9% | 1.1% | n/a |
Labour market
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (official) | n/a | n/a | 35.5 |
| Youth unemployment rate (official) 15-34 | n/a | n/a | 43.6 |
Education (aged 20 +)
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No schooling | 10.7% | 10.7% | 14.5% |
| Matric | n/a | 19 | 13.2 |
| Higher education | 6.2% | 5.3% | 5.3% |
Household dynamics
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 48 914 | 35 597 | 38 046 |
| Average household size | 3 | 4 | 3.5 |
| Female headed households | n/a | 48.4 | 50.5 |
| Formal dwellings | 88.5% | 78.5% | 70.2% |
| Housing owned | n/a | 83.4 | 68.5 |
Household services
| Measure | 2022 | 2016 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush toilet connected to sewerage | 40.4% | 13.2% | 13.6% |
| Weekly refuse removal | 37.4% | 13.0% | 12.5% |
| Piped water inside dwelling | 34.6% | 8.1% | 8.7% |
| Electricity for lighting | 96.1% | 93.1% | 81.1% |
Service delivery
National Treasury, non-financial census of municipalities
Water
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Number of domestic households/delivery points | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inside the yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Less than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 200m from yard | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Electricity
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 52 249 | 52 249 | 51 740 | 51 380 | 49 152 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 6 733 | 12 960 | 6 548 | 15 259 | 49 152 |
Sewerage and sanitation
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | No | No | No | No | No |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - public sewerage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flush toilet - septic tank | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ventilated pit latrine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bucket system | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solid waste services
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does the municipality provide? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Number of households and non-domestic customers to which provided | 10 098 | 10 098 | 10 098 | 10 098 | 8 001 |
| Domestic households with access to free basic service | 2 405 | 2 418 | 1 772 | 2 626 | 8 001 |
Staffing
National Treasury
| Measure | 2022/23 | 2021/22 | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment Costs (R’000) | 119 944 | 113 311 | 101 723 | 90 744 | 83 339 |
| Remuneration of councillors (R’000) | 12 976 | 12 761 | 12 663 | 12 697 | 12 244 |
| Total Employee Positions | 303 | 273 | 273 | 275 | 278 |
| Total Vacant Employee Positions | 12 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 13 |
| Total Vacancy Percentage | 4.0% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 1.8% | 4.7% |
| Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions – S54A and S56 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Managerial Positions - by organogram | 18 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
| Vacant Managerial Positions - by organogram | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Published documents
Hosted by National Treasury